Tuesday 4 November 2014

Dubai's theme park dreams






Pearl of Dubai is slated to be the world's largest underwater park. Aimed at snorkelers and scuba enthusiasts, the park will create a fictional lost world that will also act as artificial reefs.Pearl of Dubai is slated to be the world's largest underwater park. Aimed at snorkelers and scuba enthusiasts, the park will create a fictional lost world that will also act as artificial reefs.

Wire World Park, a planned outdoor adventure park aimed at health nuts, is scheduled to open later this year in Dubai's Meydan district. It will boast 70 obstacle courses, zip lines and rope swings.Wire World Park, a planned outdoor adventure park aimed at health nuts, is scheduled to open later this year in Dubai's Meydan district. It will boast 70 obstacle courses, zip lines and rope swings.

Motiongate Dubai is one of the attractions in the works as part of Dubai Parks. The Hollywood-themed park will open alongside a new Legoland and a Bollywood-themed park.Motiongate Dubai is one of the attractions in the works as part of Dubai Parks. The Hollywood-themed park will open alongside a new Legoland and a Bollywood-themed park.

Leisure consultant John Gerner notes that brand names like Legoland give the region a certain gravitas.Leisure consultant John Gerner notes that brand names like Legoland give the region a certain gravitas.

Construction on Dubai Gate is scheduled to be complete in 2016.Construction on Dubai Gate is scheduled to be complete in 2016.

IMG World of Adventure is set to be the largest temperature-controlled indoor theme park, and will open in the long-delayed Dubailand Development. Zones. It will house animatronic dinosaurs, while Marvel comic and Cartoon Network characters are in the works.IMG World of Adventure is set to be the largest temperature-controlled indoor theme park, and will open in the long-delayed Dubailand Development. Zones. It will house animatronic dinosaurs, while Marvel comic and Cartoon Network characters are in the works.

Dubai developers Meraas Leisure and Entertainment struck a deal earlier this year to open a Six Flags theme park in Dubai. Dubai developers Meraas Leisure and Entertainment struck a deal earlier this year to open a Six Flags theme park in Dubai.









  • Dubai has plans for numerous large-scale amusement parks

  • Legoland and an underwater theme park are two of those envisaged

  • Developers chose Dubai as the Emirate aims to become premier tourist destination




(CNN) -- Robot dinosaurs, Lego men and Spider-Man -- all could become Dubai's newest residents as the city is set to house a slew of new theme parks.


On the roster is everything from big brands like Legoland and Six Flags, to new concepts set to make a splash. Literally in the case of Pearl of Dubai, slated to be the world's largest underwater park when it's completed (the tentative date is 2020, to correspond with the Dubai World Expo).


Size is a theme for many of the parks on the list. One proposed project, IMG World of Adventure, hopes to usurp Ferrari World as the world's largest indoor theme park. It will include four zones, including The Lost Valley -- a Jurassic Park-themed segment -- as well as two zones dedicated to characters from Cartoon Network and Marvel Comics, respectively.


"We want this park to be one of the center points in the future of Dubai," explains Adam Alexander Page, the vice president of marketing for IMG Group, the developer behind the project.





There's no point building it small.

Adam Alexander Page, IMG Group




"As such, you don't want to build something that won't get global attention, and if that means it's big, that's what you do. There's no point in building it small."


What's in a name?


Many of Dubai's developers plan to rely heavily on pop culture and name recognition in bringing people to their parks. This is especially true of the planned Dubai Parks, planned in an expanse 60 kilometers (37 miles) from Dubai International Airport. A theme-park conglomerate, Dubai Parks will house a Legoland, as well as a Bollywood-themed park and the Hollywood-themed Motiongate Dubai.


"Movies have become the kind of entertainment that binds people, young or old, across the globe, because they all watch the same movies," notes John Gerner, a theme park consultant and the managing director at Leisure Business Advisors.


"It used to be that if you were to develop a theme park, you'd take an indigenous theme unique to the area and build on that. Now, it's almost the opposite. You take an international concept known around the world, like Marvel."


Thinking different


Aside from the financial incentives, developers cite Dubai's willingness to think outside the box as part of the appeal of setting up in the city.





It used to be that to develop a theme park, you'd take an indigenous theme unique to the area and build on that. Now, it's almost the opposite.

John Gerner, theme park consultant




"Dubai has an overabundance of vision," says Patrick Douglas, the CEO of Reef Worlds, an underwater design company.


Pearl of Dubai will be a five-acre underwater park with a Lost City of Atlantis theme. In addition to luring scuba divers and snorkelers, the underwater attraction will also act as a huge artificial reef, designed to attract and nurture aquatic life.


"We're building for two clients: One has credit cards, the other has fins," jokes Douglas.


When first pitching the sustainable tourism venture, he approached properties in the Caribbean, all to no avail.


"I told them, we'd build these sites, they wouldn't have to put up any money up front, and if they happened to make money from them -- which we knew they would -- we could talk about a revenue share. We didn't get any traction," says Douglas.


Dubai, however, was a different story.


"They get it. They can conceive of it and they can produce it," he says.


The Orlando of the Middle East?


While Dubai is currently home to a handful of theme parks -- most notably Wild Wadi and Atlantis The Palm's Aquaventure -- the city has yet to establish much of a track record in the industry. Many projects announced prior to the 2008 crash were assigned to the scrap heap afterwards.


"In our industry, there tends to be more announcements of theme parks than those actually built," warns Gerner.


"It's a quandary for analysts like myself. Typically we look at new projects as a share of the existing market, so it's very hard to evaluate the potential for going into somewhere entirely new."


Then again, building an entertainment industry from scratch isn't unprecedented. Gerner points out that Orlando, Florida was virtually unknown until the 1970s when Disney World moved in.


"Dubai wants to become an international tourist destination for leisure, one that serves not just the greater region, but the entire world. Whether they'll be successful, that's a big question, but that's their goal," says Gerner.


Read more: Building the new Louvre


Read more: Could your next burger be made of camel meat?



3 U.S. citizens killed in Mexico





  • Three siblings from Texas, another man, went missing in Mexico on October 13

  • Some witnesses say security forces took them

  • Erica, Alex and Jose Angel Alvarado, and a fourth person who was with them were found dead

  • They were buried Sunday in Mexico




(CNN) -- On Sunday, Raquel and Pedro Alvarado buried three of their children -- Erica, Alex and Jose Angel -- in the Mexican village of El Control, just five miles south of the Texas border.


The final resting place for the youths -- all in their 20s -- is the place where their family originated. But this small community, administered by the larger border city of Matamoros, merely provides bookends to the lives these three Americans had north of the Rio Grande.


The siblings were born in the United States, grew up in Progreso, Texas, and continued to make their lives there.





Mother grieves over kids killed in Mexico

They disappeared on October 13 -- kidnapped, witnesses say -- as they returned to Texas from a trip to visit their father in El Control.


Their bodies were found last week. Each was bound at their hands and feet, the Tamaulipas State Attorney General's Office said, and each had a gunshot wound to the head. A fourth victim, Jose Castaneda, met the same fate. Castaneda was Erica's boyfriend, her family said.


All four were killed the same day they disappeared, a spokesman for the State Attorney General's Office said, without elaborating.


Some witnesses told investigators that the armed men who confronted and took the youths belonged to a new security force known as "Grupo Hercules," State Attorney General Ismael Quintanilla Acosta told reporters.


Grupo Hercules was created one month before the disappearance of the youths. It is touted as an elite security force under the direction of the mayor of Matamoros, 37-year-old Leticia Salazar.


In parts of Mexico like this stretch of border, where drug cartels battle each other and law enforcement, things aren't always what they seem. Drug gangs have been known to pose as cops. Cops have been known to be on cartel payrolls. Cases of mistaken identity have had deadly consequences.


But what troubles Pedro and Raquel Alvarado is that no one has offered a motive or theory about why their children and Castaneda were killed.


No one has accused the Alvarado siblings of being involved in criminal activity. And while nine members of Grupo Hercules were interrogated by investigators, no arrests have been made.


Salazar, the Matamoros mayor, has neither defended nor disciplined her security forces -- at least publicly.


Contacted by CNN, Salazar referred questions to the city's public affairs team, which earlier said it did not have any comment on the allegations against Grupo Hercules and could not confirm why the group was created or even its size.




Members of the Grupo Hercules security force are shown in September, when the force was created. Some witnesses say they were the armed men who kidnapped three Americans in Mexico.

Members of the Grupo Hercules security force are shown in September, when the force was created. Some witnesses say they were the armed men who kidnapped three Americans in Mexico.



In a news release announcing the group's unveiling, Grupo Hercules is described as being tasked with combating crime and made up of forces capable of carrying out intelligence and high-risk operations.


A week ago, the attorney general said his investigators would call in the mayor for questioning, but that has not happened.


"I don't know why they took them," Pedro Alvarado said. "They didn't start trouble with anyone. They were quiet, not aggressive."


If her children were mixed up in something criminal, there should be a record of their arrests or charges against them, but those are nonexistent, Raquel Alvarado said.


"If I knew they were doing something wrong, I would have recognized it as their mother," she said. "And until someone proves otherwise, I will continue defending them."


Pedro, Raquel's former husband, was the one to identify the remains of his children, which were in an advanced state of decomposition, the State Attorney General's Office said. He identified them by their clothing, shoes and some tattoos.


The U.S. Consulate in Matamoros has been assisting the family.


"We have been in contact with Mexican officials both in Washington and in Mexico to find out further details of the case, and will take appropriate action (if necessary) once more is known about the circumstances," a State Department official said.


An FBI spokeswoman said the agency is assisting Mexican officials with any part of the investigation on the U.S. side of the border.


Three lives


The final Facebook post that Erica Alvarado shared -- at least publicly -- is a fitting, if unplanned, goodbye. It is a collage of photos of her four children atop a backdrop with the words "I love you."


She was born in Florida, and like her siblings, grew up in Progreso, a Texas town on the border and about as close as you can get to El Control on the U.S. side of the boundary.


She was a dedicated mother, Pedro Alvarado said, and was planning to enroll in a nursing program.


Her brother Alex loved his Chevy Tahoe, his father said.


Alex's social media postings reflect that: photos of the Tahoe muddied, photos after a paint job, the Tahoe as a profile picture. The same armed men who took his children took the Tahoe, Pedro Alvarado said.


The 22-year-old had a prominent tattoo on his left arm -- an image of St. Jude, the saint of lost causes -- the father said.


By now, Alex and his brother, Jose Angel, should have been in Missouri, doing seasonal agricultural work, Pedro Alvarado said.


Jose Angel was born in Houston, and Alex in Harlingen, during Pedro's own days as a seasonal migrant worker in the United States, their father said.


Routine visit


The siblings visited their father in El Control each week, Pedro Alvarado said.


On their short drive back to Texas, the Alvarado siblings stopped at "La Curva Texas," a small restaurant underneath the last major overpass before the Los Indios International Bridge, Pedro Alvarado said.


They arrived separately, Raquel Alvarado said.


According to what witnesses have told her, Alex and Jose Angel arrived at the restaurant to find armed men beating up their sister and her boyfriend. The brothers intervened, and the armed men overpowered all four and placed hoods over their heads before escorting them away, the mother said.


It was there, he said, that they were last seen before their bodies were found 16 days later.


Raquel Alvarado said she and Pedro have told all this to authorities, but she accuses investigators of moving slowly. The facts that are known, she said, are thanks to the investigative work of Pedro, who tracked down witnesses.


There was an outpouring of support at the funeral, Raquel Alvarado said.


Family from across Texas and Mexico attended, and when the funeral procession moved from the church to the burial ground, they found that the crowd wouldn't fit in the cemetery.


On Monday, the mother was back in Progreso, hoping to get some sleep to recover from the whirlwind of mourning, frustration and media spotlight.


"I hope when I wake up I will learn this was all a nightmare," she said. "But I know it isn't."


Mexican mayor, wife arrested in case of missing students


CNN's Elwyn Lopez and Rosa Flores contributed to this report.



SEALs at odds over bin Laden killing






Vice President Joe Biden, left, President Barack Obama, and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, second from right, watch the mission to capture Osama bin Laden from the Situation Room in the White House on May 1, 2011. Click through to see reactions from around the world following the death of the al Qaeda leader.Vice President Joe Biden, left, President Barack Obama, and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, second from right, watch the mission to capture Osama bin Laden from the Situation Room in the White House on May 1, 2011. Click through to see reactions from around the world following the death of the al Qaeda leader.

President Obama edits his remarks in the Oval Office prior to making a televised statement announcing bin Laden's death.President Obama edits his remarks in the Oval Office prior to making a televised statement announcing bin Laden's death.

Servicemen cheer from a lamp post as thousands of people gather at Ground Zero in New York City.Servicemen cheer from a lamp post as thousands of people gather at Ground Zero in New York City.

Crowds celebrate with NYPD officers in New York's Times Square early on May 2, 2011, after the death of Osama bin Laden.Crowds celebrate with NYPD officers in New York's Times Square early on May 2, 2011, after the death of Osama bin Laden.

Revelers gather at the fence on the north side of the White House.Revelers gather at the fence on the north side of the White House.

Afghans watch television coverage in Kabul announcing the killing of bin Laden.Afghans watch television coverage in Kabul announcing the killing of bin Laden.

U.S. Marines watch the announcement of bin Laden's death at Camp Dwyer in Helmand Province, Afghanistan.U.S. Marines watch the announcement of bin Laden's death at Camp Dwyer in Helmand Province, Afghanistan.

Times Square is filled shortly after the announcement of bin Laden's death.Times Square is filled shortly after the announcement of bin Laden's death.

Students gather to celebrate at the fence on the north side of the White House.Students gather to celebrate at the fence on the north side of the White House.

A passer-by looks at newspaper headlines in front of the Newseum in Washington.A passer-by looks at newspaper headlines in front of the Newseum in Washington.

Danielle LeMack, left, Carie LeMack and Christie Coombs, who lost relatives on 9/11, pause during a ceremony to honor the victims on May 2, 2011, at the Garden of Remembrance in Boston.Danielle LeMack, left, Carie LeMack and Christie Coombs, who lost relatives on 9/11, pause during a ceremony to honor the victims on May 2, 2011, at the Garden of Remembrance in Boston.

A visitor photographs the fence overlooking the crash site of Flight 93 in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, on May 2, 2011.A visitor photographs the fence overlooking the crash site of Flight 93 in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, on May 2, 2011.

Pakistani media and residents gather outside the bin Laden hideout on May 3, 2011.Pakistani media and residents gather outside the bin Laden hideout on May 3, 2011.








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  • Three years after Osama bin Laden's death, media reports continue over who killed him

  • Peter Bergen says a new program seems likely to base its claims on an Esquire article

  • Bergen: The article gave an account by a SEAL called "the Shooter" which others dispute

  • Naval commander tells SEALs not to go public with details of sensitive missions




Editor's note: Peter Bergen is CNN's national security analyst, a vice president at New America and professor of practice at Arizona State University. He is the author of "Manhunt: The Ten-Year Search for bin Laden -- From 9/11 to Abbottabad." An earlier version of this article appeared in March 2013.


(CNN) -- The head of Naval Warfare Special Command has sent an open letter to Navy SEALs reminding them not to go public with details of sensitive missions.


This warning seems directed at Matt Bissonnette -- who on Sunday's "60 Minutes" revealed his role in the 2011 mission that killed Osama bin Laden.


The warning also appears to be aimed at another SEAL who was also on the bin Laden raid and who will be featured in a forthcoming Fox News documentary "The Man Who Killed Usama Bin Laden.'"



Peter Bergen


According to a Fox News release, "the Navy SEAL, also known as 'the Shooter,' will share his story of training to be a member of America's elite fighting force and explain his involvement in Operation Neptune Spear, the mission that killed Bin Laden."


The Fox News program appears to be closely related to a February 2013 Esquire magazine article "The Man Who Killed Osama bin Laden." That story did not identify the killer by his real name, referring to him only as "the Shooter."


The title of the Fox program and the pseudonym that Fox is giving the SEAL is exactly the same as what appeared in the Esquire article so that article likely provides a preview of what viewers will see in the forthcoming Fox documentary.


The Shooter told Esquire that on the night of the bin Laden raid, he encountered al Qaeda's leader face-to-face in the top-floor bedroom of the compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, where he'd been hiding for more than five years.





Will the Bin Laden shooter step forward?




SEAL from Bin Laden raid faces probe

The Shooter said the al Qaeda leader was standing up and had a gun "within reach," and it was only then that the Shooter fired two shots into bin Laden's forehead, killing him. That account was in conflict with the narrative from another raid participant in a wildly successful book, "No Easy Day."


Another member of the secretive SEAL Team 6, which executed the bin Laden raid, told CNN the story of the Shooter as presented in Esquire is false. According to this serving SEAL Team 6 operator, the story is "complete BS."


Twenty-three SEALs and their interpreter launched the assault on the bin Laden compound just after midnight on the morning of May 2, 2011. They shot and killed bin Laden's two bodyguards, one of bin Laden's sons and the wife of one of the bodyguards. They also wounded two other women.


The first three SEALs to make it to the top floor of the compound were "the point man," "the Shooter" profiled by Esquire, and Matt Bissonnette, the SEAL who wrote "No Easy Day" under the pseudonym Mark Owen.


What actually happened the night of the raid, according to the SEAL Team 6 operator who I interviewed, is that the "point man" ran up the stairs to the top floor and shot bin Laden in the head when he saw what looked like bin Laden poking his head out of his bedroom door. The shot gravely wounded al Qaeda's leader.


Having taken down bin Laden, the point man proceeded to rush two women he found in the bedroom, gathering them in his arms to absorb the explosion in case they were wearing suicide vests, something that was a real concern of those who planned the raid.


Two more SEALs then entered bin Laden's bedroom and, seeing that he was lying mortally wounded on the floor, finished him off with shots to the chest.


This account of bin Laden's demise is considerably less heroic than the Shooter's version in Esquire, in which he says he shot bin Laden while he was standing up and only after he saw that the al Qaeda leader had a gun within reach.



The SEAL Team 6 operator who spoke to me says there is no way the Shooter could have seen a gun in bin Laden's reach because the two guns that were found in the bedroom after the shooting were only discovered after a thorough search and were sitting on a high shelf above the frame of the door that opened to the room.


The SEAL operator also points out there was a discussion before the raid in which the assault team was told "don't shoot the guy (bin Laden) in the face unless you have to" because the CIA would need to analyze good pictures of bin Laden's face for its facial recognition experts to work effectively. Yet the Shooter in the Esquire story says he shot bin Laden on purpose twice in the forehead.


A U.S. official familiar with the details of the raid said the SEAL Team 6 operator's version is in line with what happened. That account "has it right in my view," the official said.


The SEAL Team 6 operator also tells CNN that the Shooter was "thrown off" the Red Squadron, the core of the SEAL Team 6 group that carried out the bin Laden raid, because he was bragging about his role in the raid in bars around Virginia Beach, Virginia, where SEAL Team 6 is based. In the Esquire article, the Shooter complains he is receiving no pension, since he left the military four years before the minimum 20 years required to be eligible.


After the article appeared, CNN spoke with Phil Bronstein, the Esquire writer who says he passed along CNN's written questions about the Shooter's role in the raid to his story's main character. The Shooter did not respond to those questions.


Stephanie Tuck, a spokeswoman for Esquire, said via email the magazine stood by its story.


"The Esquire article, 'The Shooter: The Man Who Killed Osama Bin Laden,' in the March 2013 issue, is based on information from numerous sources, including members of SEAL Team 6 and the Shooter himself, as well as detailed descriptions of mission debriefs."


According to present and former members of SEAL Team 6, the "point man" who fired the shot that likely mortally wounded bin Laden will never "in a million years" speak publicly about his role in the raid, and they lauded his courageous decision to throw himself on the two women in bin Laden's room.


The new account of the bin Laden raid provided by the serving SEAL Team 6 operator is essentially the same as in Bissonnette's "No Easy Day." Bissonnette says he was one of the first to run into the bedroom and he saw that the point man's shots had mortally wounded bin Laden. Bissonnette says he then shot the dying al Qaeda leader as he lay on the floor.


Present and former members of SEAL Team 6 say they regard Bissonnette as more credible than the Shooter.


Balanced against that, according to a story filed by CNN's Barbara Starr last year after the publication of "No Easy Day," the head of U.S. special operations, Adm. William McRaven, contacted members of the Navy SEAL team that killed bin Laden. According to Pentagon officials, the SEALs said bin Laden was standing in his bedroom when he was shot, and they believed that he posed a threat because there were weapons in the room. This account tends to bolster the story the Shooter told Esquire.


In a previous CNN.com story about the Esquire profile, I noted that I was the only outside observer allowed to tour bin Laden's Abbottabad compound before it was demolished in late February 2012.


During that tour, I looked around the bedroom where bin Laden was killed. The Pakistani military officers who were guiding me pointed out a patch of dark, dried blood on the low ceiling of bin Laden's bedroom.


This patch of congealed blood seems to be consistent with the Shooter's story that he fired two shots at the forehead of a "surprisingly tall terrorist" while he was standing up. At the time, the precise location of bin Laden when he was shot was not a matter of dispute.


But the blood patch could also be consistent with the account that it was the "point man" who first shot bin Laden. The point man is 5 feet 6 inches tall and was shooting upward at a tall man as he poked his head out of his bedroom.


The compound is, of course, now gone, so it is no longer possible to reconstruct what happened the night of the raid based on forensic evidence.


Finally, by all accounts, it was a confusing situation the night of the raid. One of the SEAL team's helicopters had crashed, and there was a firefight with one of bin Laden's bodyguards. All the electricity in the compound and the surrounding neighborhood was off on a moonless night and the SEALs were wearing night vision goggles, which only allowed them limited vision.


What seems incontrovertible is that the point man, the Shooter and Bissonnette were the first three SEALs to assault bin Laden's bedroom. But to determine exactly which of them killed him might never be possible.


What is certain is that it was a team effort.


Five days after the bin Laden raid, members of the SEAL team who carried out the mission briefed President Barack Obama.


According to those in the room, the SEAL team commander explained to the President, "If you took one person out of the puzzle, we wouldn't have the competence to do the job we did; everybody's vital. It's not about the guy who pulled the trigger to kill bin Laden, it's about what we all did together."


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Is child poverty inevitable?






U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson visits a family in Inez, Kentucky, during a tour of poverty-stricken areas of the country in April 1964. Earlier that year, Johnson declared a "war on poverty" in his State of the Union address. He then worked with Congress to pass more than 200 pieces of legislation, which included early education programs and social safety nets such as Medicare and Medicaid.U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson visits a family in Inez, Kentucky, during a tour of poverty-stricken areas of the country in April 1964. Earlier that year, Johnson declared a "war on poverty" in his State of the Union address. He then worked with Congress to pass more than 200 pieces of legislation, which included early education programs and social safety nets such as Medicare and Medicaid.

In 1971, a woman and child rest in their room at a New York City hotel for people living on welfare. Johnson's programs significantly reduced the poverty rate during his time in office, but it was still in the double digits (12.1%) when he left in 1969.In 1971, a woman and child rest in their room at a New York City hotel for people living on welfare. Johnson's programs significantly reduced the poverty rate during his time in office, but it was still in the double digits (12.1%) when he left in 1969.

Unemployed Americans stand in line at a New York welfare office in 1974. Economic crises gripped the country in the early '70s and, in many ways, dampened America's focus on the war on poverty.Unemployed Americans stand in line at a New York welfare office in 1974. Economic crises gripped the country in the early '70s and, in many ways, dampened America's focus on the war on poverty.

President Jimmy Carter, a man who rode into the White House as an anti-government Washington outsider, lessened the focus on the war on poverty. "Government cannot solve our problems," he said in his 1978 State of the Union address.President Jimmy Carter, a man who rode into the White House as an anti-government Washington outsider, lessened the focus on the war on poverty. "Government cannot solve our problems," he said in his 1978 State of the Union address.

A woman in 1987 participates in a workforce program that trains and finds new jobs for people on welfare.A woman in 1987 participates in a workforce program that trains and finds new jobs for people on welfare.

During a 1991 commencement speech given by President George H. W. Bush at Yale University, attendees hold signs that read, "George, don't turn your back on urban poor." Like Carter, Bush was more concerned with other issues during his presidency.During a 1991 commencement speech given by President George H. W. Bush at Yale University, attendees hold signs that read, "George, don't turn your back on urban poor." Like Carter, Bush was more concerned with other issues during his presidency.

A Medicaid recipient brings her daughter to a hospital in 1995. Medicaid, a federally run health program, was designed to provide coverage for low-income and disabled individuals.A Medicaid recipient brings her daughter to a hospital in 1995. Medicaid, a federally run health program, was designed to provide coverage for low-income and disabled individuals.

In 2005, displaced victims of Hurricane Katrina rest inside a shelter set up at the Superdome in New Orleans. Advocacy groups estimate homelessness in the city more than doubled in the aftermath of the storm. The disaster fueled dialogue on poverty and race relations in America.In 2005, displaced victims of Hurricane Katrina rest inside a shelter set up at the Superdome in New Orleans. Advocacy groups estimate homelessness in the city more than doubled in the aftermath of the storm. The disaster fueled dialogue on poverty and race relations in America.

A mother unloads groceries purchased with food stamps in 2013. The federal food assistance program established by President Johnson in 1964 still helps many low-income Americans put food on the table today.A mother unloads groceries purchased with food stamps in 2013. The federal food assistance program established by President Johnson in 1964 still helps many low-income Americans put food on the table today.









  • John Sutter is on the road reporting on child poverty

  • He invites you to follow the trip on Facebook and Instagram

  • Readers voted for him to cover this issue as part of the Change the List series

  • The U.S. has the second-highest rate of child poverty among wealthy nations




Editor's note: John D. Sutter is a columnist for CNN Opinion and creator of CNN's Change the List project. Follow him on Twitter, Facebook or Instagram. E-mail him at ctl@cnn.com. The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of the author.


Reykjavik, Iceland (CNN) -- Three stats tell part of the story.


The United States -- one of the wealthiest nations on Earth -- has the second highest rate of childhood poverty in the rich world, according to UNICEF. (Only Romania fares worse.)


About one in five American kids is poor, according to Census Bureau data. (For a family of four, the poverty level is an income of no more than $23,834).



John D. Sutter


And, as of 2011, 3.55 million live on less than $2 a day, according to a paper from researchers at the University of Michigan and Harvard University.


I'm on the road this month, however, to try to understand the human cost of child poverty in the United States. I'll be meeting with families who are struggling to make ends meet; talking to kids about what it's like to be poor in a rich country; and looking at the long-term consequences of allowing so many of our children to grow up amid financial turmoil.


You can follow the trip on my Facebook and Instagram.


Importantly, I'll also be searching for solutions.


To that end, my first stop is Iceland, where I landed this morning. (It's 8:22 a.m. as I type this on a bus to Reykjavik, the capital, and the sun is nowhere to be seen, thanks to the extreme northern latitude.) It's famous for its unpronounceable volcanoes and Bjork, but Iceland also has one of the lowest child poverty rates in the world. I'm here to learn about several pioneering programs that aim to help poor kids -- and see what ideas America could steal.


I'll also make a trip to California's Silicon Valley, home to Apple and Facebook -- and also to striking rates of child poverty. One in three kids in the valley is at risk for hunger, according to Caitlin Kerk, spokeswoman for the Second Harvest Food Bank in Silicon Valley. Sky-high rents -- more than $2,100 per month on average for a one-bedroom apartment -- make homelessness and food shortages shockingly common there, I'm told. Some 200 people are reported to live in an encampment for homeless people in San Jose that everyone calls "The Jungle."





Children hope for escape through sport




Classical music lifts Rio's children

Apparently, poverty is everywhere in America.


And in some places it's particularly extreme.


In Detroit, for example, another of my planned stops, the rate nears 60%.


Child advocates and academics say we've chosen to keep our poverty rate this high in the United States by rejecting policies that would help our kids and families succeed.


"There are a lot of things we can do for children that we're not doing" in the United States, said Mary Hansen, an associate professor of economics at American University.


"We could dramatically reduce child poverty if we chose to," Larry Aber, a professor of applied psychology at New York University, who has studies solutions to child poverty, told me.


I'm inclined to believe them. I can't think child poverty -- with its nasty outcomes, like prison time, low educational achievement and poor health -- is inevitable.



But I'll be testing that hypothesis this month.


I'd invite you to follow that journey on social media, and if you do, please, please ask questions and challenge my assumptions. You can help guide my reporting -- and the outcome of this project. CNN readers, after all, voted for me to report on child poverty as part of my Change the List project. This is the last of five issues you selected.


Thanks in advance for your contributions. I'll report back soon.


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