Monday 29 December 2014

Dogs reunited with their soldiers






Pen Farthing, a former sergeant in the Royal Marines, is reuniting soldiers with the stray dogs they befriended while serving in Afghanistan. Farthing's nonprofit, Nowzad Dogs, has helped more than 700 soldiers from eight countries. For his work, Farthing was voted <a href='http://www.cnn.com/2014/11/18/world/2014-cnn-hero-of-the-year-pen-farthing/index.html' target='_blank'>CNN Hero of the Year</a> for 2014.Pen Farthing, a former sergeant in the Royal Marines, is reuniting soldiers with the stray dogs they befriended while serving in Afghanistan. Farthing's nonprofit, Nowzad Dogs, has helped more than 700 soldiers from eight countries. For his work, Farthing was voted CNN Hero of the Year for 2014.

Farthing named his nonprofit for the stray he rescued during his tour. He said Nowzad filled an important void in his life: "My time with this dog was a way of de-stressing, collecting my thoughts."Farthing named his nonprofit for the stray he rescued during his tour. He said Nowzad filled an important void in his life: "My time with this dog was a way of de-stressing, collecting my thoughts."

Nowzad Dogs has a shelter and clinic in Kabul, Afghanistan, that includes several trained veterinarians. The clinic spays or neuters street dogs and cats. It also vaccinates them and gives them microchips.Nowzad Dogs has a shelter and clinic in Kabul, Afghanistan, that includes several trained veterinarians. The clinic spays or neuters street dogs and cats. It also vaccinates them and gives them microchips.

Nowzad Dogs works to promote animal welfare in Afghanistan, a country that Farthing wants to retain a connection to. Nowzad Dogs works to promote animal welfare in Afghanistan, a country that Farthing wants to retain a connection to.

Pets spend two to three months at the shelter before being transported to the soldier's home country.Pets spend two to three months at the shelter before being transported to the soldier's home country.

Farthing says his dog, Nowzad, adopted him after Farthing broke up a dogfight.Farthing says his dog, Nowzad, adopted him after Farthing broke up a dogfight.

Farthing's organization is one of the only official animal shelters in Afghanistan. Farthing's organization is one of the only official animal shelters in Afghanistan.

Nowzad Dogs' Kabul-based shelter and clinic are staffed by 14 Afghan nationals.Nowzad Dogs' Kabul-based shelter and clinic are staffed by 14 Afghan nationals.

Farthing carries food for animals.Farthing carries food for animals.

Nowzad Dogs has reunited almost 700 people with their adopted animals in Afghanistan.Nowzad Dogs has reunited almost 700 people with their adopted animals in Afghanistan.









  • Pen Farthing, a former sergeant in the Royal Marines, founded Nowzad Dogs

  • The nonprofit reunites stray dogs and cats with soldiers who took them in during combat

  • Farthing started the organization after adopting Nowzad, a stray dog, in Afghanistan




(CNN) -- Staff Sgt. Edwin Caba served in Afghanistan for nearly three years. Like his fellow soldiers, he longed for a sense of normalcy during his tours.


"We'd spend hours not sleeping, and rushing to eat meals, and staying on guard," said Caba, 26.


When a litter of puppies was born on the base where Caba served, the animals provided just the relief he needed.


"You walk in, and the dogs are wagging their tails, jumping on your legs and so excited to see you," Caba said. "You forget that you're halfway across the world, in a desert, with hostile things going on."




Pen Farthing\'s group has reunited nearly 700 soldiers with stray animal buddies in Afghanistan.

Pen Farthing's group has reunited nearly 700 soldiers with stray animal buddies in Afghanistan.




The soldiers began feeding, bathing and caring for the puppies, and Caba bonded with one in particular.


"She was sleeping on her back, with her mouth wide open, her tongue out a little bit and it was such a dopey thing to do -- and it's just like me," said Caba, who named the dog Cadence. "So I kind of knew that was it for me."


But a few months later, the soldiers' tour was coming to an end. Determined not to leave the dogs behind, they searched for a way to get them to America.


That's when Caba was connected with Nowzad Dogs. Since 2007, the organization has reunited hundreds of soldiers with the stray dogs and cats they rescued while serving on the front lines.


"On every single street corner in Kabul you will find stray dogs," said Pen Farthing, a former Royal Marine sergeant who founded the nonprofit. "To be able to get that animal home to them, it closes the loop. ... They don't want to just abandon that animal."


Soldier's best friend


Farthing knows firsthand the bond that can form between a soldier and a dog. In 2006, while on patrol in Afghanistan, he and his troop encountered a dog fight.


"We broke up that dog fight not realizing that one of those dogs was actually going to adopt me," said Farthing, 45.




Farthing relaxes with Nowzad in Afghanistan\'s Helmand province in 2006.

Farthing relaxes with Nowzad in Afghanistan's Helmand province in 2006.






My connection with Afghanistan stayed alive because of Nowzad.

Pen Farthing, founder of Nowzad Dogs




The dog followed Farthing back to base. They became friends, and Farthing named him Nowzad, after the town where he saved him.


"He was just war-torn and battered, just like the town we were actually fighting over," he said.


For several months, Farthing and Nowzad filled an important void in each other's lives.


"As the troop sergeant, I was there to motivate the guys and get them fired up again to go out and do the job. ... But no one was doing that for me," Farthing said. "My time with this dog was a way of de-stressing, collecting my thoughts and popping my head back in the game."


After his tour ended, Farthing went through a difficult process to get Nowzad home to Britain. He realized he not only wanted to help other soldiers do the same, he wanted to do more to help Afghanistan.


"One day you are fighting the Taliban, and the next day you are home and grocery shopping," Farthing said. "When I got home, I thought, 'What am I doing here?' I didn't want to leave Afghanistan forever."


Today, Nowzad Dogs also works to promote animal welfare in the country.


The group's shelter and clinic in Kabul are staffed by 14 Afghan nationals, four of whom are trained veterinarians. The group spays/neuters street dogs and cats and vaccinates them against rabies to reduce the stray animal population. In turn, those efforts help protect residents by having fewer rabid animals roaming the streets.





He reunites troops with overseas dogs




Top 10 Hero: Pen Farthing




CNN Heroes: Nowzad Dogs

Farthing said his organization has the only official animal shelter in Afghanistan. The group also places rescued animals in caring homes there.


Journey to a new home


Farthing's group has reunited animals with nearly 700 service members from eight countries.


Soldiers' dogs and cats are first brought to the shelter in Kabul, where kennel manager and former British soldier Louise Hastie begins the quarantine process. All animals are spayed/neutered, vaccinated and micro-chipped. They spend two to three months at the shelter before being transported to the soldier's home country.


Last year, Caba and fellow soldiers were reunited in New York with the puppies for which they had cared.


"When I pulled Cadence out of the crate at (the airport), I was just so excited. I was even more excited that she remembered me," Caba said. "It kind of brought me back to coming back after a mission and having her there. It brought me right back to that feeling."


Nowzad lived with Farthing in Britain for the last six years until the dog's recent death. For Farthing, he was a constant reminder of their journey.


"My connection with Afghanistan stayed alive because of Nowzad," Farthing said. "So for me, every time I look at him, it just makes me smile. I could never have dreamed that we'd be doing something like this in Afghanistan."


Want to get involved? Check out the Nowzad Dogs' website at www.nowzad.org and see how to help.



Tracking orangutan in Borneo






The Batang Ai Reservoir is a man-made body of water deep in Borneo's Sri Aman region, a sanctuary for one of the few wild orangutan populations in Borneo.The Batang Ai Reservoir is a man-made body of water deep in Borneo's Sri Aman region, a sanctuary for one of the few wild orangutan populations in Borneo.

Borneo's Iban people are master boatmen who serve as guides on orangutan tracking expeditions, navigating the Batang Ai River in their shallow-hulled longboats.Borneo's Iban people are master boatmen who serve as guides on orangutan tracking expeditions, navigating the Batang Ai River in their shallow-hulled longboats.

Borneo and the neighboring Indonesian island of Sumatra are the only places where orangutan can be seen in the wild.Borneo and the neighboring Indonesian island of Sumatra are the only places where orangutan can be seen in the wild.

Iban trackers like Apau are descended from headhunters who once used heavy knives to hack off heads of their enemies to keep as trophies.Iban trackers like Apau are descended from headhunters who once used heavy knives to hack off heads of their enemies to keep as trophies.

The tribesmen now use their knives to gather jungle vegetables to cook up as camp food.The tribesmen now use their knives to gather jungle vegetables to cook up as camp food.

The Hilton Batang Ai Longhouse Resort is a luxury hotel in the heart of Borneo's steamy jungle.The Hilton Batang Ai Longhouse Resort is a luxury hotel in the heart of Borneo's steamy jungle.

The Hilton longhouse hotel is modeled on traditional communal living spaces used by Iban tribes.The Hilton longhouse hotel is modeled on traditional communal living spaces used by Iban tribes.

The Hilton's pool makes a pleasant alternative to the leech-infested waters of the Batang Ai River and Reservoir.The Hilton's pool makes a pleasant alternative to the leech-infested waters of the Batang Ai River and Reservoir.

The Red Ape Trail traces old Iban hunting tracks -- once used for hunting heads as well as animalsThe Red Ape Trail traces old Iban hunting tracks -- once used for hunting heads as well as animals

It's possible to rough it by camping out in rudimentary longhouses, but the Hilton provides a comfortable retreat from the rigors of jungle exploration.It's possible to rough it by camping out in rudimentary longhouses, but the Hilton provides a comfortable retreat from the rigors of jungle exploration.

The Batang Ai resort's rooms provide an air conditioned escape from the humidity of the rain forest.The Batang Ai resort's rooms provide an air conditioned escape from the humidity of the rain forest.

There are opportunities for ape closeups at the <a href='http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-nr-semenggoh.html' target='_blank'>Semenggoh Wildlife Center</a>, where apes that have been injured or illegally kept as pets are looked after before being returned to the wild.There are opportunities for ape closeups at the Semenggoh Wildlife Center, where apes that have been injured or illegally kept as pets are looked after before being returned to the wild.








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  • Once fearsome headhunters, the Iban people are expert trackers who've turned their talents to following orangutan

  • Hilton's Batang Ai Longhouse Resort is modeled after traditional longhouses, but is far more luxurious

  • The resort, on the shores of a jungle reservoir, is ideal for treks to find wild orangutan




(CNN) -- Achong is struggling to push our longboat against the current of Borneo's Batang Ai River, so we jump into the water to help him.


"Stay in the boat," he pleads, but we ignore him.


It's dry season and every ounce of weight is a factor as the longboat's hull scrapes the bottom of the shallow waterway.


This is the only time we ignore Achong.


Like other tattoo-covered Iban tribesman, he's a master boatman and this is his territory.


The Iban, once fearsome headhunters, are also expert trackers who have turned their talents to trailing one of the world's most fascinating endangered creatures: orangutans.


The ape pursuit takes us to Sri Aman Division, a remote area of Sarawak that nudges the border of Kalimantan, the Indonesian portion of Borneo.


Borneo and neighboring Sumatra island are the only places the shaggy-haired red ape survives.


The chances of seeing them in the wild are increasingly slim.


"There's no guarantee," warns Borneo Adventure in its publicity blurb for the Red Ape Trail, the safari that has brought us deep into the Asian island's dense, steamy jungle.


"Ape numbers are about 20,000 and constantly declining due to forestry, palm oil crops and poaching."




Iban tracker Apau is adept at following the trails of endangered orangutan.

Iban tracker Apau is adept at following the trails of endangered orangutan.



Far more certain is searing heat, humidity of 80-100%, slippery conditions and the possibility of leeches.


"This walk demands a great deal of physical and mental exertion," says Philip Yong, Borneo Adventure's co-founder. "The region is totally isolated from the outside world."


MORE: Animal spotting on world's 'most luxurious train'


Pampering base


Fortunately there's a soft option -- surprisingly, it involves a longhouse.


Longhouses are the large jungle huts that generations of Iban and other Dayak tribes have called home.


Usually built on stilts, they're dark, communal living spaces often shared by several families.


The Hilton Batang Ai Longhouse Resort in the Sarawak region of Malaysia's portion of Borneo island takes its inspiration from traditional local homes, and translates this into luxury accommodation.


Seen from its jetty on the Batang Ai, a massive man-made reservoir in the Sri Aman region, the Hilton-managed resort appears like any other longhouse in the area.


Built from large chunks of belian (ironwood), it sits amid swirls of mist on the edges of the reservoir.


A huddle of pastel pink and blue painted longboats are tethered to its moorings.


This will be our pre-and-post-punishment pampering base.


Here we can cool off in a swimming pool -- safely out of leech reach -- and escape the melting humidity in air conditioned suites.


The next morning, we head upriver.


Deep in the tropical forests, we get a taste of life among the local Iban communities that have lived here, reputedly, since the 17th century.


Along the Batang Ai and its tributaries, colorful longhouse settlements unfurl like streamers on the riverbanks. Rice paddies cloak surrounding hillsides in velvet green crops.


"As shifting cultivators, they always built their homes near navigable rivers," says our guide, Mashour. "They were designed to last as long as their exploitation of rice farming in the area, before they moved on to new pastures."


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Tattooed bodies


Some traditional Iban dwellings are big enough to house 20 families he adds.


They're about 200 feet long. Most are old ramshackle structures.


While some Iban now live in new cement longhouses that have a generator-powered TV set or fridge, most stick to old customs.


With one major exception.




The Hilton-managed Batang Ai Longhouse Resort.

The Hilton-managed Batang Ai Longhouse Resort.



The Iban's name was once synonymous with headhunting -- tribes often saved the severed heads of their human victims as trophies.


The tattoos swathing their bodies bragged of their triumphs.


Headhunting was largely extinguished by the British colonial regime in Sarawak in the early 20th century.


It made a brief comeback during World War II when the heads of 1,500 occupying Japanese forces were paranged with glee. (Parangs are machetes, swords and other blades used across the Malay archipelago.)


Heads were mounted like trophies in Iban homes.


The Iban have since lent their hunting skills to less grisly pursuits.


In 2002, Iban trackers helped map out the Red Ape Trail for Borneo Adventure. The trek got the backing of the UK's Orangutan Foundation for its noteworthy conservation efforts.


Today, a safari with the Iban offers one of the best chances of encountering the apes in their natural environment.


MORE: 10 amazing safari experiences for 2015


Fleeting glimpses


After traveling up the Delok River to Borneo Adventure's Nanga Sumpa lodge, we head out in search of orangutan.


The Red Ape Trail traces old Iban hunting tracks -- used for hunting heads as well as animals.


On the four-hour walk to Genting Tunu, we stop midway for lunch by the river.


Our guides, Apau and Nam, dip nimbly into the surrounding forest where, in contrast to their bloodthirsty ancestors, they use their parangs for chopping foraged bamboo shoots and edible ferns.


Nam stuffs bamboo logs with the jungle greens, chicken and rice and smokes them on a riverside fire.


Later, after an exhausting day of trekking through the jungle, we return to our base camp at the Hilton longhouse.




Leech-free swimming: The Hilton\'s pool.

Leech-free swimming: The Hilton's pool.



At the wood paneled Nanga Mepi restaurant, we're not so far from authentic Iban life.


Lapping up the lake nightlights, we eat local fish and sago puddings, more bamboo chicken and stir-fried jungle ferns.


Our encounters with the ape have been fleeting: glimpses of the world's largest arboreal animal crashing through the trees in the distance.


However, there were also opportunities for closeups at the nearby Semenggoh Wildlife Center, where apes that have been injured or illegally kept as pets are looked after before being returned to the wild.


We can hardly be disappointed. We've sensed the presence of this amazing creature in one of its only surviving habitats.


Borneo Adventure , 55 Main Bazaar, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia; +60 82 245175


Batang Ai Longhouse Resort , Batang Ai, Lubok Antu, 95900, Malaysia; +60 83 584 388



No more 'Walking Dead' for China?






Fans and critics hailed the February<a href='http://www.cnn.com/2014/02/19/world/asia/china-house-of-cards-jiang/'> release of political thriller "House of Cards" </a> on video site Sohu as a sign of change in China's strictly controlled media market. Many binge-watched all 13 episodes of the second season, which appeared uncensored despite unflattering story lines about China's ruling Communist elite.Fans and critics hailed the February release of political thriller "House of Cards" on video site Sohu as a sign of change in China's strictly controlled media market. Many binge-watched all 13 episodes of the second season, which appeared uncensored despite unflattering story lines about China's ruling Communist elite.

But the optimism was short lived. <a href='http://money.cnn.com/2014/04/29/technology/china-streaming-tv/'>In April, </a>without warning, the government banned four American TV series, including the extremely popular sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" even though the shows had been allowed to stream online for several seasons.But the optimism was short lived. In April, without warning, the government banned four American TV series, including the extremely popular sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" even though the shows had been allowed to stream online for several seasons.

"The Good Wife," a legal drama starring Juliana Margulies, was also taken offline, as were "NCIS" and "The Practice." No reason was given. "The Good Wife," a legal drama starring Juliana Margulies, was also taken offline, as were "NCIS" and "The Practice." No reason was given.

Fans of U.S. shows are bracing for more disappointment. From April next year, regulators say they will only approve "healthy" content to be streamed online, a troubling prospect for followers of such shows as zombie horror drama "The Walking Dead."Fans of U.S. shows are bracing for more disappointment. From April next year, regulators say they will only approve "healthy" content to be streamed online, a troubling prospect for followers of such shows as zombie horror drama "The Walking Dead."

Shows that manage to get into China are often heavily censored. "Madam Secretary," a new political drama is widely streamed online in China but nowhere to be found is its fourth episode. It featured some taboo subjects: the Tiananmen crackdown, one-child policy, and a territorial dispute between China and Japan.Shows that manage to get into China are often heavily censored. "Madam Secretary," a new political drama is widely streamed online in China but nowhere to be found is its fourth episode. It featured some taboo subjects: the Tiananmen crackdown, one-child policy, and a territorial dispute between China and Japan.









  • Hit U.S. TV shows have many fans in China

  • Authorities have cracked down on file-sharing sites used to download shows

  • Starting April next year, regulator plans to screen all foreign TV shows

  • Only "healthy" content will be streamed online




Beijing (CNN) -- When it comes to access to their favorite shows, millions of Chinese fans of U.S. TV series find the plot thickening as 2014 draws to a close.


In late November, many found their entertainment lifeline cut off as authorities shut down two of the country's most popular file-sharing sites -- one with countless episodes of U.S. TV series, and the other with meticulously translated Chinese subtitles for those shows.


State media called the sites known copyright infringers. The sites themselves claimed to be free platforms for people who want to learn about American language and culture -- not money-making ventures.


Worse still, fans quickly realized their only viable alternative -- China's legitimate video streaming sites -- may soon fall victim to the censors' tightening grip.





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China gets tough on foreign television

Fleeting optimism


Almost no current U.S. TV series air on China's broadcast and cable networks.


In February, viewers and critics hailed the release of hit political thriller "House of Cards" on video site Sohu at the same time it aired on Netflix in the U.S. as a sign of liberalization in China's strictly-controlled media market.


Many Sohu users binge-watched all 13 episodes of the second season, which appeared uncensored despite unflattering story lines about China's ruling Communist elite.


It had clocked more than 103 million views by mid-December, more than double Netflix's 50 million global subscribers.


But the sense of optimism among fans quickly dissipated when in April, without warning, the government banned four popular American TV series -- including the top-rated sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" -- on all streaming sites.


Officials cited violations of copyrights laws and content regulations without giving specifics, even though the shows had been purchased and allowed to stream online for several seasons.


Stockpiling shows


Fans are bracing for more disappointment.


China's broadcast regulator has strongly hinted from April 2015 it would only approve "healthy" content to be streamed online -- a troubling prospect for followers of such shows as zombie horror drama "The Walking Dead" and steamy period drama "Masters of Sex."





I've been stockpiling shows by downloading as much as possible

Zhao Tianshu




What's more, online broadcasters may have to wait for a show's entire season to air in the U.S. before streaming it in China.


Hardcore followers say they dread the prospect of having to wait to watch chopped versions of their beloved shows on streaming sites.


Many young, urban and well-educated fans insist, given the rising government restrictions, only illicit file-sharing services offer the quick and unfettered access they crave.


"I've been stockpiling shows by downloading as much as possible -- it's the only way to make me feel safe," explained Zhao Tianshu, 30, a Beijing lawyer who considers watching American legal dramas like "The Good Wife" -- one of the four shows banned in April -- on his iPad in the gym a daily highlight.


"I understand copyright concerns, but the policy just seems arbitrary," said Feng Huiling, 23, a social work graduate student in the Chinese capital who breathlessly lists more than a dozen American TV shows that she regularly watches.


Ideological threat?


What alarms censors, fans and analysts argue, is the immense popularity of those shows -- with a new episode often attracting millions of views or downloads within hours.


"The following used to be small -- but now it's gotten so huge that officials become nervous about the impact and feel compelled to do something about it," said Wu Yeni, 32, a Beijing-based corporate publicist who compares watching American TV series to getting a cup of Starbucks coffee -- another of her addictions.


Jeremy Goldkorn, a leading commentator on China's media landscape, said it was surprising how American TV series posted on Chinese video sites had been allowed to proliferate with very little government interference.


"They are now putting these measures in place to make sure it doesn't become an ideological threat," he said.


"This helps them better micromanage the content and frighten Internet companies into complying with regulations."


Even shows that manage to get into China sometimes disappear. "Madam Secretary," a new political drama that debuted this past autumn, is widely streamed online in China.


Nowhere to be found, however, is its fourth episode, which features some of China's taboo subjects: the Tiananmen crackdown, the one-child policy, and a territorial dispute between China and Japan.


People will wearily accept the "new normal" of rising censorship under an increasingly powerful and hardline President Xi Jinping, predicts Goldkorn.


"Anybody associated with thought work or ideology or the image of China -- everything is being squeezed or tightened or limited," he said.


New normal


Goldkorn also said the new rules have a commercial rationale.


"They don't want people to get too hooked on foreign shows and not to watch any Chinese content."


Long Danni, the president of EE-Media, a major entertainment company based in Shanghai, told CNN that the new policies help domestic TV producers like her.





They don't want people to get too hooked on foreign shows

Jeremy Goldkorn




"We'll have plenty more high-quality original programming to conquer not just the Chinese but the global market."


Fans of American TV are not so sure.


For now, many try to explore technical workarounds to new government restrictions and insist that, no matter what happens, they won't watch domestic shows known for their over-the-top propaganda and low production values.


"If they totally shut the door to American TV, it would be tragic," said Wu, the corporate publicist who equates her desire for U.S. shows to that for caffeine.


"It would be just tragic if you couldn't even choose your own entertainment."


READ: Beijing is making it harder for Chinese to watch American TV shows