Thursday 20 February 2014

I'm Ukrainian -- and proud






A Ukrainian protester aims a gun in the direction of suspected sniper fire Thursday, February 20, in Kiev, Ukraine. Violence has intensified in Kiev's Independence Square, which has been the center of anti-government protests for the past few months.A Ukrainian protester aims a gun in the direction of suspected sniper fire Thursday, February 20, in Kiev, Ukraine. Violence has intensified in Kiev's Independence Square, which has been the center of anti-government protests for the past few months.

Activists pay their respects to protesters who were killed in clashes with police in Independence Square on February 20. Thousands of anti-government demonstrators have packed the square since November, when President Viktor Yanukovych reversed a decision on a trade deal with the European Union and instead turned toward Russia.Activists pay their respects to protesters who were killed in clashes with police in Independence Square on February 20. Thousands of anti-government demonstrators have packed the square since November, when President Viktor Yanukovych reversed a decision on a trade deal with the European Union and instead turned toward Russia.

A protester gives directions before throwing Molotov cocktails on the outskirts of Independence Square on February 20.A protester gives directions before throwing Molotov cocktails on the outskirts of Independence Square on February 20.

Riot police face protesters in Kiev on February 20.Riot police face protesters in Kiev on February 20.

Protesters man a barricade on the outskirts of Independence Square on February 20.Protesters man a barricade on the outskirts of Independence Square on February 20.

Police use water cannons against protesters in Kiev on February 20.Police use water cannons against protesters in Kiev on February 20.

An injured protester is evacuated from Independence Square on February 20.An injured protester is evacuated from Independence Square on February 20.

A priest walks with a cross and shield during clashes in central Kiev on February 20.A priest walks with a cross and shield during clashes in central Kiev on February 20.

Medics embrace in the lobby of the Hotel Ukraine on February 20.Medics embrace in the lobby of the Hotel Ukraine on February 20.

A high-ranking police officer, left, and a representative for the protesters speak with each other near the Cabinet of Ministers in Kiev on February 20.A high-ranking police officer, left, and a representative for the protesters speak with each other near the Cabinet of Ministers in Kiev on February 20.

Protesters light Molotov cocktails in Kiev on February 20.Protesters light Molotov cocktails in Kiev on February 20.

Activists reinforce the barricades in Kiev on February 20.Activists reinforce the barricades in Kiev on February 20.

Protesters clash with police in Independence Square on February 20.Protesters clash with police in Independence Square on February 20.

Protesters move up an embankment in Kiev on February 20.Protesters move up an embankment in Kiev on February 20.

An injured demonstrator is carried away from Independence Square on February 20.An injured demonstrator is carried away from Independence Square on February 20.

A protester shouts during clashes with police on February 20.A protester shouts during clashes with police on February 20.

Protesters run from a burning barricade in Kiev on February 20.Protesters run from a burning barricade in Kiev on February 20.

A protester rolls a tire toward burning barricades on February 20.A protester rolls a tire toward burning barricades on February 20.

Protesters advance to new positions in Kiev on February 20.Protesters advance to new positions in Kiev on February 20.

Fireworks explode over protesters near Independence Square on February 20.Fireworks explode over protesters near Independence Square on February 20.

A protester holds a crucifix as he prays in Independence Square on February 20.A protester holds a crucifix as he prays in Independence Square on February 20.

Fireworks explode over protesters in Independence Square on Wednesday, February 19.Fireworks explode over protesters in Independence Square on Wednesday, February 19.

A protester throws a Molotov cocktail in Kiev on February 19.A protester throws a Molotov cocktail in Kiev on February 19.

Protesters clash with police in Independence Square on February 19.Protesters clash with police in Independence Square on February 19.

Protesters use a compressed air cannon to launch a Molotov cocktail toward police lines in Independence Square on February 19.Protesters use a compressed air cannon to launch a Molotov cocktail toward police lines in Independence Square on February 19.

A protester hurls a Molotov cocktail toward police on February 19.A protester hurls a Molotov cocktail toward police on February 19.

Police take cover behind shields as fireworks go off in Kiev on February 19.Police take cover behind shields as fireworks go off in Kiev on February 19.

Protesters prepare a barricade in Independence Square on February 19.Protesters prepare a barricade in Independence Square on February 19.

Police form a barrier in Independence Square on February 19.Police form a barrier in Independence Square on February 19.

Protesters throw rocks at riot police in Independence Square on February 19.Protesters throw rocks at riot police in Independence Square on February 19.

Independence Square smolders during protests on February 19.Independence Square smolders during protests on February 19.

A protester throws a cobblestone at riot police during clashes in Independence Square on February 19.A protester throws a cobblestone at riot police during clashes in Independence Square on February 19.

Riot police officers rest against a column in Independence Square on February 19.Riot police officers rest against a column in Independence Square on February 19.

An injured protester is moved out during clashes with riot police in Kiev on February 19.An injured protester is moved out during clashes with riot police in Kiev on February 19.

A protester uses a slingshot to throw a rock at riot police February 19 in Kiev.A protester uses a slingshot to throw a rock at riot police February 19 in Kiev.

Protesters put on gas masks near the perimeter of Independence Square on February 19.Protesters put on gas masks near the perimeter of Independence Square on February 19.

Protesters protect themselves with shields as they clash with police in Kiev on February 19.Protesters protect themselves with shields as they clash with police in Kiev on February 19.

Protesters sleep on the floor inside a Kiev monastery on February 19.Protesters sleep on the floor inside a Kiev monastery on February 19.

A protester rushes through a broken door in the regional prosecutor's office in Lviv, Ukraine, on February 19. Police said the unrest has spread to western Ukraine, with protesters attacking police and local government offices in a number of regions.A protester rushes through a broken door in the regional prosecutor's office in Lviv, Ukraine, on February 19. Police said the unrest has spread to western Ukraine, with protesters attacking police and local government offices in a number of regions.

Protesters in Lviv burn papers from a government building on February 19.Protesters in Lviv burn papers from a government building on February 19.

A protester aims a weapon in Kiev on Tuesday, February 18.A protester aims a weapon in Kiev on Tuesday, February 18.

A protester runs during clashes with police in Kiev on February 18.A protester runs during clashes with police in Kiev on February 18.

Violence between police and protesters escalates February 18 in Kiev.Violence between police and protesters escalates February 18 in Kiev.

Protesters burn a car in central Kiev on February 18.Protesters burn a car in central Kiev on February 18.

A protester stands atop a barricade in Kiev on February 18.A protester stands atop a barricade in Kiev on February 18.

Protesters clash with riot police outside Ukraine's parliament in Kiev on February 18.Protesters clash with riot police outside Ukraine's parliament in Kiev on February 18.

A rainbow forms over a protester ducking for cover in Kiev on February 18.A rainbow forms over a protester ducking for cover in Kiev on February 18.

Riot police protect themselves during clashes in Kiev on February 18.Riot police protect themselves during clashes in Kiev on February 18.


A protester is engulfed in flames while running from the clashes in Kiev on February 18.A protester is engulfed in flames while running from the clashes in Kiev on February 18.

Riot police detain a protester in Kiev on February 18.Riot police detain a protester in Kiev on February 18.

Protesters invade the main office of the ruling Party of Regions in Kiev on February 18.Protesters invade the main office of the ruling Party of Regions in Kiev on February 18.

Riot police shield themselves during clashes with protesters on February 18.Riot police shield themselves during clashes with protesters on February 18.

Protesters throw stones toward riot police in Kiev on February 18.Protesters throw stones toward riot police in Kiev on February 18.








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  • Catherine Tymkiw is a proud Ukrainian-American, raised in traditions of parents' homeland

  • Father fled Soviet oppression with family, settled in Midwest, instilled in her Ukrainian pride

  • It's hard for her to see violence in Kiev, where protesters fear growing Russian influence

  • Tymkiw, who visited Ukraine after independence, says nation today just wants to be free




Editor's note: Catherine Tymkiw is a news editor at CNNMoney, where she helps supervise news coverage.


(CNN) -- I'm proud to be Ukrainian.


Born in America and raised in a bilingual home, pierogies, borscht and pysanky (Ukrainian Easter eggs) were all staples in my life.


So was Ukrainian school -- where I was taught history, culture, literature and grammar every Saturday morning for 13 years -- and Ukrainian scouts and Ukrainian dancing.


It is nearly impossible to separate me from the culture. And I would never want that.



Catherine Tymkiw


That's what makes it so hard to see the images of escalating violence on TV among the Ukrainian people -- with whom I feel such a connection.


To many of them, the protests are fueled by memories of Soviet control and fears that Russia will use its economic pressure to pull Ukraine back into its orbit. The oppression of the Soviet system is why my father fled the country 75 years ago, when he was only 18. He loved Ukraine but escaped Soviet rule to build a new life in America.


Transplanting that Ukrainian identity into Parma, Ohio, was not always easy. And growing up in the Midwest, when I would tell someone I was Ukrainian, I was often met with a confused look. That was generally followed by, "So you speak Russian?"


I can't blame them for making that assumption. After all, Ukraine was the second biggest country in the USSR. But there was no particular pride in that: Hatred of the Soviets runs deep among many Ukrainians.





New violence in Ukraine




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Drone offers bird's-eye view of protests

For my father, the flight from Ukraine -- with his two brothers, sister, father and mother -- was dangerous and difficult. He made his way to America via Germany during World War II. He survived the bombing of Dresden, and his family got separated. They eventually found each other once they all landed safely in the United States, but for a frightened interval, they had no idea whether the others were alive or dead.





'I am a Ukrainian'

My sister, brother and I grew up riveted by my father's and uncle's stories about dodging the authorities to escape. My father told of avoiding soldiers as he walked among the dead after the bombing in Dresden; they had shoot-to-kill orders for anyone who might be looting. It was like listening to a live thriller or spy novel.


My father may not have spoken English when he arrived in America, but he was determined. He mastered the language and went on to become a chief financial officer of Cardinal Federal Savings & Loan in Cleveland. He dreamed of the day Ukraine would become independent, as did my mother -- a Ukrainian born in America. Both died before they could see it.


But I saw it. And in 1992, I traveled to the country on a Teach English program sponsored by a Ukrainian organization.


It was a time when Ukraine was like the Wild West. The country had just elected a new president and was newly independent -- but many didn't really know what that meant. When I arrived in Kiev, I assumed everyone would speak Ukrainian and that I would fit right in. I was mistaken, as many spoke Russian. More alarming to me was when I realized I didn't know who to ask for help in finding a telephone. In America, it was easy. You just ask a cop. In Ukraine, there were many different uniforms -- not so easy. (Hint: Ask the old lady, or babushka -- works every time.)


One thing was crystal clear: There was a thirst for the West. After years of oppression, my students wanted to learn everything they could from me about America. One young girl even said her dream was to go to Disneyland (whose isn't?)


As a "homeland journey," for me it was at times a surreal experience. I was suddenly seeing all the things I had only learned about in books. (Swimming in the Black Sea was not something you just dreamed about in Ukrainian school!) Even more precious was when my sister and I traveled to Ivano-Frankivsk, the city of my family. My sister and I saw the school where our grandfather taught and the pond where our father and his siblings went skating.


That my father and his family could leave such a place -- leave behind everything they knew -- and make a courageous leap of faith into a new country where they could not even speak the language filled me with admiration. I have never felt more grateful to them for making that trek as when I met some local Ukrainians who said they wished their families had done what mine did. That's when it really hit me that I could leave that country, but their lives were going to be much more difficult.


As I watch the violent and deadly protests from afar, I think now about all these people.


I see in the Ukrainians locked in confrontation the same national pride with which I was raised.


They no longer want to leave. They want to have a strong independent nation.


Follow us on Twitter @CNNOpinion.


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The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Catherine Tymkiw.



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