Thursday, 26 June 2014

High court kills Aereo; so what now?





  • The U.S. Supreme Court ruled against streaming startup Aereo

  • Aereo used micro-antennae to pick up broadcast networks for users

  • Some are turning to digital options instead of cable

  • New shows, live events are still tricky to get




(CNN) -- Aereo, the embattled startup that captured shows from the broadcast airwaves and let users stream them digitally to their computers, smartphones or tablets, is essentially dead after a Supreme Court ruling Wednesday.


The court, in a 6-3 vote, ruled that the service violated copyright laws, even though it was using miniature TV antennas to access publicly broadcast signals from local TV stations. The startup has said there was "no Plan B" for its survival if the court ruled against them.


The owners of ABC, Fox, NBC, Univision and other broadcasters had filed suit against Aereo. (Time Warner, the parent company of CNN, was not a plaintiff in the case, but did support the broadcasters.)


Aereo started in the New York City metropolitan area and is now online in New York and 10 other U.S. markets. It charges $8 a month and has never revealed how many users it has.


So, now, the question becomes: What will Aereo's users do instead?


Presuming that Aereo does, in fact, cease service as it now exists, there are other options out there for folks still unwilling to fork over the money for cable TV. From apps to Web-streaming hardware, products exist with which millions have already "cut the cord."


But, as with much of life, there are upsides and downsides to this approach.


Here's a look at what's out there, what people like about it and what cable still has that the Web can't duplicate.





Why do we binge-watch TV?




Amazon takes aim at Roku and Apple TV

Streaming hardware


In the past few years, the market has been flooded with devices that can stream Web content to your television.


Startups with dedicated devices, like Roku, soon were joined by some of tech's major players. Apple, Google, Amazon and Samsung all have streaming devices with varying capabilities, and all the major video game consoles can be used to do so as well.


Once a techie luxury, devices like Google's Chromecast or a low-end Roku can now be had for as little as $35-40. That's come in handy for folks looking for alternatives to traditional television because ...


Apps are everywhere


Ask people who don't have cable or a satellite dish what they use to watch television and a short list of apps are mentioned again and again: Netflix, Hulu and Amazon Prime.


Streaming accounts for each offer TV shows and movies. Hulu focuses on new TV episodes (or, at least, newer ... more on that later) while Amazon and Netflix are mostly movies and previous seasons of popular shows.


For some, that's enough to substitute for the full array that cable offers. Especially when paired with ...


Rabbit ears!









A growing number of products can stream Web content onto users' televisions. Here is our look at some of the market's top devices.A growing number of products can stream Web content onto users' televisions. Here is our look at some of the market's top devices.



The latest entry in an increasingly crowded Web-streaming market, Amazon's Fire TV lets the user search content with their voice.The latest entry in an increasingly crowded Web-streaming market, Amazon's Fire TV lets the user search content with their voice.



The Apple TV box can stream content from iTunes, which is a bonus if you're a heavy Apple user.The Apple TV box can stream content from iTunes, which is a bonus if you're a heavy Apple user.



At $35, Google's Chromecast is the least expensive streaming device and maybe the easiest to use.At $35, Google's Chromecast is the least expensive streaming device and maybe the easiest to use.



As a gaming console, the PS4 obviously has other uses. But it streams video from some key apps -- and offers a Blu-ray player.As a gaming console, the PS4 obviously has other uses. But it streams video from some key apps -- and offers a Blu-ray player.



With more than 1,000 channels, the Roku 3 may offer the widest selection of any streaming device.With more than 1,000 channels, the Roku 3 may offer the widest selection of any streaming device.



At $50, the Streaming Stick offers the same wealth of content as the Roku 3, although it's a bit slower from time to time.At $50, the Streaming Stick offers the same wealth of content as the Roku 3, although it's a bit slower from time to time.



This $150 media player replaces the user's cable box and offers content from more than 100 apps (but not Hulu).This $150 media player replaces the user's cable box and offers content from more than 100 apps (but not Hulu).



Microsoft's Xbox One console can play live television as well as streamed video from Netflix and other top apps.Microsoft's Xbox One console can play live television as well as streamed video from Netflix and other top apps.




Top Web streaming devices

Top Web streaming devices

Samsung Smart Media Player



Top Web streaming devicesTop Web streaming devices



OK, so maybe the antenna you'd go out and buy today wouldn't bear much of a resemblance to the twin-pronged, set-top gadgetry many of us remember from our childhoods (tinfoil wrapped round the tips optional).


But with a digital antenna, you get the major networks (ABC, CBS, NBC and Fox), PBS and other local stations in a lot better quality than you used to get. Put that together with the streaming options and you're starting to build yourself back up. However ...


The drawbacks


Despite all the digital options, there are some things that you just can't replace when you pull the plug on cable. If you fall back on watching only broadcast networks, for example, your picture quality may suffer.


Also, none of the above-mentioned apps stream TV shows as they are airing. On Hulu, many shows aren't available until 24 hours after they air. In the age of plot spoilers online and on social media, that's risky. And it gets worse.


Fox and ABC have chosen to wait eight days before letting non-subscribers watch new shows.


It's even tougher to keep up with your premium cable favorites. HBO made news in April by announcing it would make some old shows like "The Sopranos" and "The Wire" available on Amazon. But a three-year delay means "Girls" or "Game of Thrones" fans are still out of luck. As are those fans hoping to watch ...


The big game


Ask non-cable subscribers about the holes in their new TV setup and many bring up live sports. While many cable networks stream via their websites and mobile apps, most, like WatchESPN, require a cable subscription to access them.


If you enjoy hitting your local sports bar, this may not be such a big deal. If you're more inclined to kick back and watch sports at home (particularly if you follow a team outside the city where you live) it's tough.


In the end, the cable-vs.-digital debate appears set to continue for a while, much like many other situations in which emerging technology has collided awkwardly with entrenched institutions.


But, for better or for worse, the Supreme Court on Wednesday didn't help the digital side's cause.



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